Costa Rica is widely acknowledged as a birdwatching utopia, with its dense rainforests teeming with birds of every size and color imaginable. From the dazzlingly-plumed quetzals of the highlands to the charismatic toucans of the lowlands, Costa Rica’s avian diversity is unparalleled and virtually guaranteed to provide a breathtaking birdwatching experience. Here, we explore the best birding hotspots of Costa Rica and what you can look forward to in terms of unforgettable birdwatching experiences.
Where Are the Best Places to Go Birdwatching in Costa Rica?
There are numerous sites in Costa Rica that offer extraordinary birdwatching opportunities. However, the most celebrated areas are undoubtedly the La Selva Biological Station in the Caribbean foothills, which is home to over 400 species of birds, and the Bosque de Paz Lodge in northern Costa Rica, which is the only location in the world where Resplendent Quetzals are regularly seen.
The Osa Peninsula, located in the southwestern part of Costa Rica, is home to a vast expanse of dense tropical rainforest and is known for its endemic species. Here, visitors may catch sight of the Scarlet Macaws, Tody Motmots, and Boat-billed Herons that inhabit the area.
Those looking for a more localized birding experience should consider the Carara National Park in the Central Pacific region of Costa Rica. Located at the point where the tropical rainforest of the northern Pacific lowlands meets the drier tropical forest of the central region, Carara is home to over 400 species of birds, including the endangered Scarlet Macaw.
What Kinds of Birds Can You See in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is known as a haven for birdwatchers due to its extraordinary bird diversity. The country is home to over 900 species of birds, far more than any other Central American nation.
The most common species found in Costa Rica include toucans, parrots, macaws, hummingbirds, trogons, raptors, wrens, and tanagers. However, the main attraction for birders is undoubtedly the resplendent quetzal – one of the most revered birds in the world and the national bird of Costa Rica. Quetzals can typically be seen in the La Selva Biological Station, as well as in the Los Quetzales National Park.
Other rare and endangered species found in Costa Rica include the rufous-tailed hummingbird, collared aracari, three-wattled bellbird, and the yellow-billed cotinga. An endangered woodpecker species, the great green macaw, can also be found in certain parts of the country.
What Should You Bring When Birdwatching in Costa Rica?
When birdwatching in Costa Rica, it is essential to be prepared with the right gear. A good pair of binoculars is an absolute must, as it will allow you to observe birds at a distance. Additionally, a guidebook or app can help you to identify the species of birds that you come across.
It is also important to dress appropriately for birdwatching in Costa Rica, as the rainforest and other birding hotspots can be both hot and humid. Lightweight, breathable clothing is best, as well as a wide-brimmed hat to protect you from the sun. If you’re visiting in the rainy season (May–November), you should also bring waterproof clothing.
Lastly, to ensure that you get the most out of your birdwatching experience, you should consider hiring a local guide. Not only will a guide be able to help you identify species, but they will also be able to take you to the most suitable locations for birdwatching in Costa Rica.
Conclusion
Costa Rica is a paradise for birders, with its wealth of avian diversity having something to offer everyone. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a novice, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience exploring the country’s numerous birding hotspots. Just remember to come prepared with the right gear and, when possible, hire a local guide for the best possible birdwatching experience in Costa Rica.
