Understanding Airsoft Guns: What Do They Actually Shoot?

Airsoft guns, a popular sport and recreation tool, are significantly misunderstood by many. A common question from newbies and observers of the game is: What do airsoft guns shoot?

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What Are Airsoft Guns?


Airsoft guns are replica weapons used in airsoft sports, a competitive team shooting sport where players eliminate opponents by hitting them with spherical plastic projectiles launched via replica firearms. These weapons are designed to look and feel like real guns, contributing to the realistic combat scenarios typically found in airsoft games.

So, What Do Airsoft Guns Shoot?


The simple answer is that airsoft guns shoot plastic pellets known as BBs. They are not designed to be lethal, but they can cause pain and injury if protective gear is not worn.

Understanding Airsoft BBs


Airsoft BBs are small round plastic projectiles, typically 6mm in diameter, fired from airsoft guns. They weigh between 0.12 and 0.40 grams, with the latter being heavier and more accurate but requiring more powerful airsoft guns to shoot effectively. They are generally made of plastic but can also be made of other materials such as biodegradable materials or even metal.

The color of airsoft BBs can vary, although the most common colors are white and yellow. Some airsoft BBs are tracer rounds that glow in the dark, adding an interesting dynamic to night games.

How Do Airsoft Guns Shoot These BBs?


Airsoft guns use different methods to fire these BBs, depending on the type of airsoft gun.

Spring-Powered Airsoft Guns


Spring-powered airsoft guns use the mechanical power of a spring to shoot BBs. The user manually cocks the gun before each shot, pulling back the spring. When the trigger is pulled, the spring releases, pushing the piston forward and compressing air within the pump cylinder to launch the BB.

Gas-Powered Airsoft Guns


Gas-powered airsoft guns use pressurized gas to propel the BBs. The gas, typically stored in the magazine or a built-in tank, is released when the trigger is pulled, launching the BB.

Electric Airsoft Guns


Electric airsoft guns (AEGs) use battery-powered electric motors to cycle an internal piston/spring assembly, which in turn propels the BBs.

What Happens When BBs Hit the Target?


Well, firstly, it’s important to remember that airsoft is a game of honor because it’s often hard to tell if someone has been hit due to the small size and lightweight nature of airsoft BBs. Honest players will call out when they’ve been hit, removing themselves from the game or acting out a death, depending on the game rules.

When a BB hits an unprotected area of the body, it can sting. However, players typically wear protective gear, including face masks and body armor, to minimize any pain or risk of injury.

Conclusion: Understanding the Fun and Safety in Airsoft Guns


Airsoft guns are a fun and exciting tool for sports and recreation. Now that you know what airsoft guns shoot, you can take part in the game with a better understanding of how they work and the importance of safety gear. Remember that while the BBs are not lethal, they can still cause injury if proper precautions are not taken. Happy gaming!

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